Monday, June 8, 2009

The Rise of Monotheism

“They invoked also their own wit, by name of Muses; their own ignorance, by name of Fortune; their own lusts by name of Cupid; their own rage, by name of Furies”

Thomas Hobbes
Leviathan
Half of the people in the world are monotheist of the Abrahamic tradition. What explains the rise and dominance of this religion over vast portions of the globe?

Believers would argue that its victory is because of the underlying truth of the narrative. Skeptics might assert that its power is because of the zeal with which its adherents persecuted and stamped out completing and threatening religions.

However, number of adherents cannot necessarily equal truth, because these numbers vary over time. And intolerance cannot be the deciding factor, because these particular religions are not unique in their persecution of other beliefs. Furthermore, Christianity was in no position to persecute for the first formative centuries of its existence.

What do you suppose it is about monotheism that enough of our ancestors found compelling?

(This posting was contributed by Dane, and incorporates a few minor changes from me)